Uranium Mining In Tanzania

Uranium mining in tanzania

Uranium mining in Tanzania is a relatively recent development compared to other minerals. Tanzania has known uranium deposits, with the most significant being the Mkuju River Project in the Namtumbo district of the Ruvuma region.

The Mkuju River Project is one of Africa’s largest undeveloped uranium projects, with estimated uranium reserves of around 119,000 tonnes. The project is owned by Mantra Resources Limited, a subsidiary of ARMZ Uranium Holding, a Russian state-owned company.

uranium mining in tanzania

Key Details

Project: Mkuju River Project (MRP) 

Developer: Mantra Tanzania, a subsidiary of the Russian Uranium One Group

Location: Namtumbo District, Ruvuma Region, southern Tanzania

Status: A pilot processing plant was launched in July 2025, marking a significant step toward full-scale mining. 

Reserves: The Mkuju deposit is one of Tanzania’s largest, with estimated reserves of 182.1 million tonnes of ore. 
 
Significance: This will be Tanzania’s first commercial uranium mine and is expected to create jobs and generate revenue. 

Why Now?

Favorable Market:
Resumed progress is driven by improved global uranium prices and increased investor interest. 
Government Strategy:
The Tanzanian government is prioritizing uranium extraction to diversify the energy mix, enhance energy security, attract investment, and create jobs. 
Technological Advance:
In-situ recovery (ISR), a form of solution mining, is being considered and claimed to be an eco-friendly technology for extraction. 
 
Potential Benefits for Tanzania:
  • Economic Revenue: The government anticipates significant revenue from royalties and taxes over the project’s lifespan.
  • Job Creation: The project is expected to create thousands of jobs during construction and operation, supporting various industries.
  • Energy Development:Uranium is seen as a vital resource for developing a clean, low-carbon energy mix for the country’s growing energy demands

Frequently Asked Questions About uranium mining In Tanzania

Yes. Tanzania has significant uranium reserves, with the most notable being the Mkuju River Project in the southern region. Other deposits are also found in areas such as Bahi and Manyoni basins.

Global demand for uranium is increasing due to the expansion of nuclear energy as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels. Tanzania’s vast untapped reserves provide investors with strategic opportunities in this high-demand sector.

Uranium mining falls under Tanzania’s Mining Act and related environmental and safety regulations. Investors must comply with licensing requirements, conduct Environmental and Social Impact Assessments (ESIA), and adhere to international best practices for handling radioactive materials.

 

Yes. Foreign investors can invest in uranium exploration and mining projects, provided they meet the requirements of the Mining Act and obtain the necessary permits and licenses from the Ministry of Minerals and the Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission (TAEC).

 

Due to the sensitive nature of uranium, projects require strict environmental safeguards, including waste management, radiation monitoring, and community protection measures. Tanzania enforces strong compliance mechanisms to ensure sustainable mining.

Mining consultants with local expertise, such as Tan Biz Link, assist investors in navigating licensing processes, ensuring compliance with uranium-specific regulations, conducting feasibility studies, and engaging with key stakeholders.

While uranium mining involves strict regulatory and environmental obligations, the opportunities are substantial due to rising global energy demand. With proper guidance, investors can minimize risks and position themselves strategically in this growing sector.

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